Anthropology Terms

 Syncretism:

An example of syncretism is the Rastafarian Movement. This was started in 1930 by Marcus Garvey in Jamaica. He led an organization named the Universal Negro Improvement Association, whose intention was to unify blacks with their land of origin. Rastafari is a religion that believe God makes himself known through humanity. The movement combines Protestant Christianity, mysticism, and a pan-African political consciousness. The Rastas, the members of the movement, see their past, present, and future in a distinct way by drawing from Old Testament stories. They also believe that they are being tested by Jah (God) through slavery and the existence of economic injustice. 


Acculturation: 

An example of acculturation is the street fashion in Japan. Students in Japan are all required to wear uniforms and to behave following a specific code of conduct. However during the holidays the people of Japan attempt to show their sense of individuality through clothing and fashion. Many of them visibly alter homemade clothing, as well as a mixture of both traditional and modern day trends and styles. The type of clothing style is known today as street fashion. 


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