Marcel Mauss - blogger

 Claire Thacker 

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Marcel Mauss

Marcel Mauss was a sociologist and anthropologist. He was born May 10, 1972, and died February 10, 1950. One of his accomplishments is an original study of the relation between forms of exchange and social structure. Mauss’s views on the method/theory of ethnology are thought to have shaped the thoughts of many famous social scientists. His career started as a professor of primitive religion in 1902 at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris. He also taught at College de France and established the ethnology institute of the University of Paris. Essai Sur le don, also known as The Gift,  is thought to be his most influential work. The Gift is an essay Mauss wrote about how human relationships are formed through the exchange of objects between groups. The Gift also talked about what part of giving a gift does it mean that you have to give something back. The answer according to Mauss in his writing is “a total social fact” and that it was inspired with “spiritual mechanisms.” In his writing, he also touched upon that it was attracting the honor of both the receiver and giver, so it was like they had to give in return. 



Works cited:

  1. “Marcel Mauss.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/biography/Marcel-Mauss

  2. “Marcel Mauss.” Marcel Mauss - New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Marcel_Mauss.  


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