John D. Rockefeller - Ethan

 Ethan Zweig

Mr. Roddy

IHSS

April 18, 2022


John D Rockefeller

John D Rockefeller was born July 8, 1839 in Richford, New York. He was born into modest circumstances and entered the fledgling oil business in 1863. He started working in 1855 as an office clerk in Cleveland. In 1859, Rockefeller and a partner established their own commission firm. He found success in 1963 when he and several partners entered the booming new oil industry by investing in the Cleveland refinery.  In 1870, he established Standard Oil, which by the early 1880s controlled 90% of the U.S. refineries and pipelines. Rockefeller’s enormous wealth made him a target of muckraking journalists and politicians viewed him as a person of greed. He was also accused of engaging in unethical practices, such as predatory practicing and colluding with railroads to eliminate his opponents in order to gain monopoly in the industry. In a New York Times article in 1937, Rockefeller was also accused bribing men to spy on other companies and coercing rivals to join the Standard Oil Company under threat of being forced out of business.

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